t the eyeball, causing irritation around the eye. More serious conditions include progressive retinal atrophy, which is a deterior ation of vessels around the retina, and bilateral cataracts. Both conditions cause permanent eye damage and, in some cases, blindn ess. Respiratory Problems Many pugs develop respiratory problems that are evident when the dogs cough, wheeze, gag or breathe hars hly. Respiratory problems are considered serious and can be corrected with surgery. Two common problems are tracheal collapse and 1123 an elongated soft palate (ESP). A tracheal collapse occurs when the pug's windpipe narrows, causing difficulty breathing. An ESP i s the obstruction of the dog's airway and is common in short-muzzled breeds. Pugs are also susceptible to stenotic nares, or pinch budget mobile phones ed nostrils, which occur because the dogs' nasal tissue is too soft. Mobility Problems The short, stout bodies of pugs cause well- .
and occurs when the kneecap slips out of its groove. Symptoms of this condition are limping and walking on three legs. Both condit ions must be corrected with surgery. Other Health Issues Pugs are susceptible to pug dog encephalitis, which causes brain swelling and seizures. Another serious condition is portosystemic shunt, which is an abnormal vessel that allows blood to bypass the liver , resulting in the blood not being filtered properly. Symptoms may include vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, and depression.1 1505 Ask your dog to sit or lie down and stay in that position. If necessary, have a second person feed your dog treats in small bites to keep your dog still. If you need to, put your dog's leash on to help keep it near you and to control it. 2 Stand or sit at the budget mobile phones side of your dog and wrap one arm around the top and side of your dog's neck. Place your hand under its chin and gently point the .
to flush out the eye as much as possible.1 Restrain the dog gently to prevent it from moving. Use a muzzle to protect yourself. A dog in extreme pain is more likely to bite, even if it doesn't have a history of aggression. Secure the muzzle but do not pull it tight to allow plenty of air. 2 Seek emergency veterinary care. This is your primary goal; however, use the time before getting t o the clinic to apply a temporary splint to prevent further injury. Do not attempt to set the bone. All you want to do is keep the 1551 leg immobilized. 3 Cover any wounds present near the broken bone with sterile gauze ahead of applying the temporary brace. 4 Wrap an emergency splint around the leg. If it's obvious the lower leg is broken (swelling, bone protrusion) wrap a roll of clean news budget mobile phones paper or a magazine around the leg. The roll should extend past the joint to prevent the leg from swinging. Tape the ends to secur .
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